No one knows how much publishers make in return for providing these modest services, but we can guess. In 2017, the Association of Research Libraries surveyed its 123 member institutions and found they were paying a collective $1 billion in journal subscriptions every year. The ARL covers some of the biggest universities, but not nearly all of them, so let’s guess that number accounts for half of all university subscription spending. In 2023, the federal government estimated it paid nearly $380 million in article processing charges alone, and those are separate from subscriptions. So it wouldn’t be crazy if American universities were paying something like $2.5 billion to publishers every year, with the majority of that ultimately coming from taxpayers.
«Давайте прекратим выделять деньги этой коррумпированной стране. Вернемся к здравому смыслу и будем работать на благо мира», — заявил Дюпон-Эньян.，详情可参考PDF资料
Путин поговорил с президентом Ирана. Тегеран ожидает поддержки России на фоне атак США и Израиля05:35。业内人士推荐17c 一起草官网作为进阶阅读
63-летняя Деми Мур вышла в свет с неожиданной стрижкой17:54